• Hypertriglyceridemia is associated with an overproduction

  2022-07-29

  

  Hypertriglyceridemia is associated with an overproduction and secretion of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRLs), due to increased liver lipid substrate availability (Adiels et al., 2005, Choi and Ginsberg, 2011), and/or reduced catabolism of TRLs and their remnants, due to reduced lipoprotein lipas

• D appears to be important

  2022-07-29

  

  D83 appears to be important for receptor function as a mutation to an alanine produced a non-functional channel. Interestingly, maintaining the charge as in D83E produced only a small reduction in GABA sensitivity. Other mutations at this position which included residues capable of hydrogen bonding

• Acknowledgments This work was supported

  2022-07-29

  

  Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21602254, 81603194), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu province, China (BK20160767) and National Found for Fostering Talents of Basic Science (NFFTBS, J1310032). Introduction Glucocorticoids (GC) pl

• The RAS RAF MEK ERK pathway also known

  2022-07-29

  

  The RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway (also known as the MAPK/ERK pathway) is one of the most important signaling pathways in PDAC. Activation of the MAPK/ERK pathway promotes PDAC growth and apoptosis resistance in response to gemcitabine [43,44]. We previously demonstrated that inhibition of GPX4 can overco

• estrone receptor br Fenton reaction based nanomaterials for

  2022-07-29

  

  Fenton reaction-based nanomaterials for ferroptosis In Fenton reaction, H2O2 is converted by Fe2+ or Fe3+ to highly oxidative ROS (Eqs. (1) and (2)), which is commonly used to catalyze the degradation of refractory organics [34]. Since the tumor microenvironment is characterized by low acidity an

• br Acknowledgments We thank Drs Yasuhiro Saito

  2022-07-28

  

  Acknowledgments We thank Drs. Yasuhiro Saito and Mitsuru Futakuchi for helpful discussion. We also thank Drs. Kohei Miyazono and Tadashi Matsuda for cells. This work was supported by Grant-in-Aids for Scientific Research on Innovative Area (16H06373; 16K15273) from MEXT, Japan (to M.H.) and by Pr

• In autoimmune diseases lymphocytes penetrate into the inflam

  2022-07-28

  

  In autoimmune diseases, lymphocytes penetrate into the inflammatory lesions of tissues, where it is prominently hypoxic or even anoxic, and utilize glycolysis for an energy supply after activation or under hypoxia (Sitkovsky and Lukashev, 2005; Palazon et al., 2014), which is modulated by the oxygen

• While the binding of HK to

  2022-07-28

  

  While the binding of HK1 to VDAC1 is strong and continuous, the binding of HK2 to VDAC1 is much weaker, and alternates between a cytoplasmic and a mitochondrial-bound states (John et al., 2011). This dynamic process is regulated by the metabolic and energetic requirements of the Fmoc-Ala-OH australi

• Fmoc-Tyr(tBu)-OH mg Given the overexpression of HO in some

  2022-07-28

  

  Given the overexpression of HO-1 in some tumors, such as CML, and its potential involvement in chemoresistance to classical chemotherapeutic agents, compounds 4 and 8f were tested in CML cell lines resistant to IM, a classical TK inhibitor used in CML. Compounds 4 and 8f, in combination with IM, sho

• br Hedgehog pathway The Hedgehog pathway

  2022-07-28

  

  Hedgehog pathway The Hedgehog pathway (Fig. 1) derives its name from Hh gene mutant Drosophila, which presents a spiked phenotype resembling the animal “hedgehog” [13]. The Hh proteins control embryonic development in vertebrates, where the signaling mechanisms mediated by the proteins are multip

• Assays can perform differently by genotype and under quantif

  2022-07-28

  

  Assays can perform differently by Methoxyresorufin and under-quantification of HCV GTs has been seen with HCV assays [8], [9], [10], [11]. Under-quantification of GT4 has been reported in some early studies of the VERIS Assay [7], [12] where a bias greater than −0.5 log10IU/mL was seen. In two more

• br Animal models of NASH The human

  2022-07-27

  

  Animal models of NASH The human NAS system (see above) is largely reproducible in NAFLD mouse models [37] and, therefore, has been increasingly applied in the preclinical assessment of liver histological responses to test compounds. In general, the NAS system is well suited for this purpose, alth

• Considering that loss of LAG expression results in

  2022-07-27

  

  Considering that loss of LAG-3 sesamin results in increased CD4+ T cell homeostatic expansion, and that the ability of a cell to proliferate is tightly coupled to its metabolic profile, we hypothesized that LAG-3 regulates naive CD4+ T cell metabolism. Our results indicate that, indeed, Lag3-defici

• br Introduction Cell surface receptors are

  2022-07-27

  

  Introduction Cell surface receptors are central to the interaction of cells with their surroundings and play an important role in determining functional responses. These receptors are integral membrane proteins responsible for the binding of extracellular signaling molecules and transduction into

• Selective pharmacological inhibition of tonic currents

  2022-07-27

  

  Selective pharmacological inhibition of tonic currents indicated that the effects of gp120 are predominantly mediated by α5-containing GABAARs. The other dominant subtype that contributes to tonic current in the hippocampus, the δ-containing GABAAR, was unaffected by gp120 treatment. Additionally, i

15908 records 389/1061 page Previous Next First page 上5页 386387388389390 下5页 Last page