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br Materials and Methods br Results
2020-07-15
Materials and Methods Results Discussion Mitochondrion not only generates energy but also produces ROS under physiological conditions. However, overnutrition causes mitochondrial congestion and elicits excessive ROS generation, leading to insulin resistance (Muoio, 2014, Houstis et al., 200
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The role of ETB clearing receptors has been studied in
2020-07-14
The role of ETB clearing receptors has been studied in detail in endothelial cell–specific ETB knock-out mice. In these animals, clearance of an intravenous Oleamide of labeled ET-1 was reduced significantly compared with wild-type controls. Importantly, functioning ETB were retained on all other c
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br Acknowledgements The study of RING type E s continues
2020-07-14
Acknowledgements The study of RING-type E3s continues to grow extremely rapidly. We regret that it was possible to only cite a fraction of the outstanding primary publications in this field. This work was supported by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences grants R01 GM088055 and R01
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endothelin receptor antagonist In addition to glutamatergic
2020-07-14
In addition to glutamatergic inputs, the RTn integrates cholinergic, serotonergic and noradrenergic synapses of fibers coming from nuclei located in the brainstem (Asanuma, 1992, Morrison and Foote, 1986, Pare et al., 1988) involved in the alternating firing mode and in the frequency changes of reti
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Within the BLA both CRF and the CRF receptor have
2020-07-14
Within the BLA, both CRF and the CRF1 receptor have been shown to functionally regulate synaptic activity. In vivo, CRF release into the BLA originates from projections from the CeA (Roozendaal, Brunson, Holloway, McGaugh, & Baram, 2002). Central administration of both CRF and CRF1 agonists has been
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br Materials and methods br
2020-07-14
Materials and methods Results Discussion In our tissue array, we demonstrated that 14-3-3 tau mRNA and protein expression levels decreased in the preeclamptic placentas. 14-3-3 proteins are considered to be important in the functional regulation of trophoblasts and maybe associated with adv
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Table shows the comparison results of error detection rate
2020-07-14
Table 2 shows the comparison results of error detection rate of each software-based CFC technique. Each version of benchmark is injected 10000 errors. Even though the injected errors are randomized in spite of their classifications, the large number of injected errors guarantees that all types of CF
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To investigate the mechanism of action of trisubstituted
2020-07-14
To investigate the mechanism of action of 2,4,5-trisubstituted azoles, we profiled selected 2,4,5-trisubstituted azoles against a panel of 97 kinases to identify potential targets that could be involved in cardiogenesis. We narrowed down the identified targets to the casein kinase 1 (CK1) family due
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Key molecules in the EP second messenger signaling cascade t
2020-07-14
Key molecules in the EP1 second messenger signaling cascade that are necessary for potentiation of GluK2/GluK5 were identified. We also identified three GluK5 serines located in a membrane-proximal C-terminal domain that, when mutated to the phosphomimetic aspartate and expressed with GluK2, rendere
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Although the reasons why viral RNA does not
2020-07-14
Although the reasons why viral RNA does not bind to and activate PKR in WNV-infected cells are not known, some of the known characteristics of flavivirus infections provide possible clues. The viral DPQ protein forms dimers that associate with ER membranes and viral RNA (Lindenbach et al., 2007) and
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Environmental cues such as microbial dietary and neuronal
2020-07-14
Environmental cues, such as microbial, dietary, and neuronal signals, regulate the differentiation and function of ILC3s. However, the identities of any additional cues and the receptors that detect them remain unknown. An important class of proteins enabling cells to sense extracellular cues are G-
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The physiological role of the UCNs
2020-07-13
The physiological role of the UCNs in the regulation of the HPA axis is still under debate (Fekete and Zorrilla, 2007, Suda et al., 2004). UCN 1 was proved to increase the plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels in rats (Bagosi et al., 2014, Vaughan et al., 1995), whereas UCN 2 and UCN 3 were shown to
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Resistance to avermectins has been associated with point mut
2020-07-13
Resistance to avermectins has been associated with point mutations of GluCls in C. elegans, D. melanogaster, T. urticae and P. xylostella (Dent et al., 2000; Dermauw et al., 2012; Kane et al., 2000; Kwon et al., 2010; Wang et al., 2016a, 2017). Our electrophysiological study found a 8.2-fold reducti
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br Materials and methods br
2020-07-13
Materials and methods Results Discussion The investigation of oxysterols is highly complex and challenging, arising not only from the large number of molecules in this family, but also due to their low abundance in biological systems compared to cholesterol and their susceptibility for auto
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A key inciting event in atherosclerosis is the
2020-07-13
A key inciting event in atherosclerosis is the deposition of circulating low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in the subendothelial space of major arteries. In the subendothelium, native LDL is no longer protected by circulating antioxidants and is oxidatively modified to oxidized LDL (OxLDL) [5]. OxLDL is
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